See -εῖος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -εῖος meaning in Ancient Greek (8.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ēus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: -ēus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: -ēus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-iHwós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-iHwós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-īvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -īvus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Partially from a union of a stem vowel ε and -ιος (-ios), usually from stems in -εύς (-eús) (originally *-εϝ-, whence the Ionic diaeresis), and sometimes applied to other stems.\n* Partially from -εῖϝος, from Proto-Indo-European *-iHwós, an extended form of *-wós. Note the double Latin adoption -īvus (e.g. Argīvus) and -ēus (e.g. mūsēum). Cognate with Latin -īvus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-eîos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-είᾱ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-εῖον",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-εῖος",
"roman": "-eîos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-είᾱ",
"roman": "-eíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-εῖον",
"roman": "-eîon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-είω",
"roman": "-eíō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-είᾱ",
"roman": "-eíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-είω",
"roman": "-eíō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-εῖοι",
"roman": "-eîoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-εῖαι",
"roman": "-eîai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-εῖᾰ",
"roman": "-eîa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-είου",
"roman": "-eíou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-είᾱς",
"roman": "-eíās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-είου",
"roman": "-eíou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-είοιν",
"roman": "-eíoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-είαιν",
"roman": "-eíain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-είοιν",
"roman": "-eíoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-είων",
"roman": "-eíōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-είων",
"roman": "-eíōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-είων",
"roman": "-eíōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-είῳ",
"roman": "-eíōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-είᾳ",
"roman": "-eíāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-είῳ",
"roman": "-eíōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-είοιν",
"roman": "-eíoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-είαιν",
"roman": "-eíain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-είοιν",
"roman": "-eíoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-είοις",
"roman": "-eíois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-είαις",
"roman": "-eíais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-είοις",
"roman": "-eíois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-εῖον",
"roman": "-eîon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-είᾱν",
"roman": "-eíān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-εῖον",
"roman": "-eîon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-είω",
"roman": "-eíō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-είᾱ",
"roman": "-eíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-είω",
"roman": "-eíō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-είους",
"roman": "-eíous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-είᾱς",
"roman": "-eíās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-εῖᾰ",
"roman": "-eîa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-εῖε",
"roman": "-eîe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-είᾱ",
"roman": "-eíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-εῖον",
"roman": "-eîon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-είω",
"roman": "-eíō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-είᾱ",
"roman": "-eíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-είω",
"roman": "-eíō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-εῖοι",
"roman": "-eîoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-εῖαι",
"roman": "-eîai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-εῖᾰ",
"roman": "-eîa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-είως",
"roman": "-eíōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ειότερος",
"roman": "-eióteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ειότᾰτος",
"roman": "-eiótatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-εῖος",
"2": "ᾱ",
"dial": "att"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιος",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "-eîon",
"word": "-εῖον"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives, usually with a meaning of \"of\" or \"from\"."
],
"id": "en--εῖος-grc-suffix--IifNSvy",
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-ḗïos",
"tags": [
"Ionic"
],
"word": "-ήϊος"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/êː.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/êː.os/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.os/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.os/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.os/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.os/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "-εῖος"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "-eîon",
"word": "-εῖον"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ēus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: -ēus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: -ēus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-iHwós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-iHwós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-īvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -īvus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Partially from a union of a stem vowel ε and -ιος (-ios), usually from stems in -εύς (-eús) (originally *-εϝ-, whence the Ionic diaeresis), and sometimes applied to other stems.\n* Partially from -εῖϝος, from Proto-Indo-European *-iHwós, an extended form of *-wós. Note the double Latin adoption -īvus (e.g. Argīvus) and -ēus (e.g. mūsēum). Cognate with Latin -īvus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-eîos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-είᾱ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-εῖον",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-εῖος",
"roman": "-eîos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-είᾱ",
"roman": "-eíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-εῖον",
"roman": "-eîon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-είω",
"roman": "-eíō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-είᾱ",
"roman": "-eíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-είω",
"roman": "-eíō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-εῖοι",
"roman": "-eîoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-εῖαι",
"roman": "-eîai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-εῖᾰ",
"roman": "-eîa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-είου",
"roman": "-eíou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-είᾱς",
"roman": "-eíās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-είου",
"roman": "-eíou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-είοιν",
"roman": "-eíoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-είαιν",
"roman": "-eíain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-είοιν",
"roman": "-eíoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-είων",
"roman": "-eíōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-είων",
"roman": "-eíōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-είων",
"roman": "-eíōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-είῳ",
"roman": "-eíōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-είᾳ",
"roman": "-eíāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-είῳ",
"roman": "-eíōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-είοιν",
"roman": "-eíoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-είαιν",
"roman": "-eíain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-είοιν",
"roman": "-eíoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-είοις",
"roman": "-eíois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-είαις",
"roman": "-eíais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-είοις",
"roman": "-eíois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-εῖον",
"roman": "-eîon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-είᾱν",
"roman": "-eíān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-εῖον",
"roman": "-eîon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-είω",
"roman": "-eíō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-είᾱ",
"roman": "-eíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-είω",
"roman": "-eíō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-είους",
"roman": "-eíous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-είᾱς",
"roman": "-eíās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-εῖᾰ",
"roman": "-eîa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-εῖε",
"roman": "-eîe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-είᾱ",
"roman": "-eíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-εῖον",
"roman": "-eîon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-είω",
"roman": "-eíō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-είᾱ",
"roman": "-eíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-είω",
"roman": "-eíō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-εῖοι",
"roman": "-eîoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-εῖαι",
"roman": "-eîai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-εῖᾰ",
"roman": "-eîa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-είως",
"roman": "-eíōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ειότερος",
"roman": "-eióteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ειότᾰτος",
"roman": "-eiótatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-εῖος",
"2": "ᾱ",
"dial": "att"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjective-forming suffixes",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine suffixes",
"Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
"Ancient Greek suffixes",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιος",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives, usually with a meaning of \"of\" or \"from\"."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/êː.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/êː.os/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.os/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.os/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.os/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.os/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-ḗïos",
"tags": [
"Ionic"
],
"word": "-ήϊος"
}
],
"word": "-εῖος"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: -εῖος/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'declension-2', 'Attic'}",
"path": [
"-εῖος"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-εῖος",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.